History
NHL · FOUNDED 1917
The NHL was born in a Montreal hotel in 1917, spent a quarter of a century shaking itself down to six clubs, and then grew into a thirty-two-team league that still hands out the hardest trophy to win in team sport — a Cup that takes sixteen playoff wins in two months of hockey.
The National Hockey League was founded at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal, mid-war, by clubs walking out of a league they could no longer stand. Toronto won the first title. Only two of the founding franchises — the Canadiens and the Maple Leafs, under an older name — are still playing.
The Brooklyn Americans folded and left six clubs — Montreal, Toronto, Boston, Detroit, Chicago and the New York Rangers. For twenty-five years the whole league was those six, seventy games a season against the same five opponents, and the rivalries it baked in have never cooled.
Jacques Plante took a shot to the face, went to the dressing room, and came back wearing the mask his coach had forbidden. Montreal won 18 straight with it on; within a decade a bare-faced goaltender was unthinkable.
Montreal completed a fifth consecutive Stanley Cup, a run no club has matched since. The Canadiens would finish the century with twenty-four Cups, the most of any franchise in North American sport.
Six new clubs joined in a single summer — the biggest one-day expansion any major league has attempted — and hockey stretched from two countries' border towns to California.
The New York Islanders, a 1972 expansion club, opened a run of four consecutive Cups and nineteen straight playoff series wins — a record streak of series that still stands.
Edmonton took the Cup from the Islanders and won five of the next seven with the highest-scoring team ever assembled. The 1983/84 Oilers scored 446 goals in eighty games, a figure no club has approached since.
Wayne Gretzky — four Cups, eight straight MVPs, every scoring record — was traded from Edmonton to Los Angeles. A member of parliament demanded the government block it. It made hockey matter in the American sun belt, and the league has planted franchises there ever since.
The New York Rangers won the Cup for the first time since 1940, Mark Messier having guaranteed a win in game six of the semifinal and scored a hat-trick to keep his word.
The 2004/05 season was cancelled entirely over a salary-cap fight — the only time a major North American league has lost a full season to a labour dispute. Hockey came back with the shootout, the cap, and rules that reopened the ice for skill.
Alex Ovechkin scored his 895th goal in April 2025 and passed Wayne Gretzky's career record — the one number hockey had agreed was unreachable, chased down across twenty seasons in Washington.
Cup counts are through the 2024/25 season. Montreal's twenty-four include 1916, won before the NHL existed, in the league the Canadiens left to found it — Canadiens fans count it, and nobody argues with Canadiens fans.